martes, 29 de septiembre de 2009

CÓDIGOS, NORMAS Y ESTÁNDARES APLICABLES PARA EL DISEÑO DE TUBERIAS

El desarrollo de los diferentes documentos que hagan parte de la especialidad mecánica, deberán efectuarse de acuerdo con las últimas ediciones de los Códigos y Normas relevantes para cada equipo o sistema diseñado.

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)

American National Standard Institute (ANSI)

American Petroleum Institute (API)

· Spec.5L

Specification for Line Pipe
· Spec.6D

Specification for Pipe Line valves (Gate, Plug, Ball and Check valves)
· API 610

Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries
· API615

Sound Control of Mechanical Equipment for Refinery Services
· API 618

Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services
· API 620

Design and construction of large, welded, low-pressure storage tanks
· API 650

Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage
· API 653

Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration and Reconstruction
· API 674

Positive Displacement Pumps-Reciprocating
· API 675

Positive Displacement Pumps-Controlled Volume
· API 676

Positive Displacement Pump Rotary
· API 682

Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps
· API 1104

Standard for Welding Pipelines and Related Facilities
· API 2000

Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks:

Non refrigerated and Refrigerated


American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

· B16.5

Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
· B16.9

Factory made wrought steel butt welding fittings
· B16.10

Face-to-face and end-to-end dimensions of valves
· B16.11

Forged steel fittings socket welding and threaded
· B16.20

Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
· B16.21

Nonmetallic flat gaskets for pipe flanges
· B16.25

Butt-welding ends
· B16.34

Valves – flanged, threaded and welding ends
· B31.3

Process Piping
· B31.4

Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and others Liquids
· B36.10

Welded and seamless wrought steel pipe
· B73.1M

Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process
· Sec.I

Power Boilers
· Sec.II

Ferrous materials and welding rods
· Sec.V

Non destructive testing
· Sec.VIII

Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels
· Sec.IX

Welding and brazing qualifications

American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineering (ASHRAE)

American Society for Testing of Materials (ASTM)

· A-53

Standard specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot Dipped, Zinc coated, Welded and seamless
· A-105

Forgings Carbon Steel for Piping Components
· A-106

Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe
· A-193

Alloy-Steel / Stainless Steel Bolting A193/A193M
· A-194

Carbon and Alloy Steel Nut for Bolts A194/A1994M
· A-216

Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High Temperature Service



American Welding Society (AWS)

· AWS D1.1

Structural Welding Code-Steel

Manufactures Standardization Society (MSS)

National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

· NFPA30

Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code

Tube Exchangers Manufactures Association (TEMA)

Underwritters Laboratories Inc.(UL)

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